The Waqf Amendment Act 2025 faces strong backlash across India. Discover why it’s controversial and how it affects Muslim religious institutions.

The Waqf Amendment Act 2025 has stirred significant controversy across India, drawing criticism from Muslim leaders, civil rights groups, and legal experts. Enacted in April, the law introduces sweeping changes to how Waqf properties are managed, sparking fears of government overreach and infringement on religious autonomy. With protests erupting nationwide and legal petitions being filed, the Act has become a lightning rod for public debate and judicial scrutiny.

Why the Waqf Amendment Act 2025 is Controversial:

Passed in early April 2025, the Waqf (Amendment) Act introduces sweeping changes to the administration of Waqf properties—religious endowments designated for charitable and religious purposes in the Muslim community.

One of the most contentious changes allows district collectors to declare Waqf land as government property until the matter is resolved by the courts. This provision, critics argue, threatens the historical and religious rights of Muslim communities.

Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India
Link: https://minorityaffairs.gov.in

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Nationwide Protests and “Save Waqf” Campaigns:

The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) has strongly opposed the Act, launching the “Save Waqf, Save the Constitution” campaign. Demonstrations have erupted in several states, with protestors alleging that the law violates Article 25 and 26 of the Indian Constitution, which protect religious freedom and the right to manage religious affairs independently.

Legal Battles Underway in High Courts:

Legal experts and minority rights groups have already filed petitions in various high courts across India, arguing that the law is unconstitutional. They claim the Act undermines the autonomy of Waqf boards and centralizes control in government hands, leading to potential misuse or mismanagement of religious assets.

Government’s Justification for the Act:

Government representatives defend the Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 as a reform to improve transparency and efficiency. Officials argue that many Waqf properties are poorly managed or underutilized, and the new law aims to ensure they are used effectively for the benefit of the community.

What’s Next?

With the matter now sub judice and facing public scrutiny, the future of the Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 hangs in the balance. The Supreme Court and several high courts are expected to review the petitions in the coming weeks.

Conclusion:

The Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 has triggered a heated national debate over religious rights, governance, and minority protections. As protests and legal challenges unfold, the coming weeks will be critical in determining whether the controversial provisions withstand judicial review.

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